What are ISO
9000 and ISO 9001?
International
Standards for Quality Management Systems
ISO 9000 is a
set of standards for quality management systems that is
accepted around the world. Currently more than 90 countries
have adopted ISO 9000 as national standards. When you
purchase a product or service from an organization that is
registered to the appropriate ISO 9000 standard, you have
important assurances that the quality of what you receive
will be as you expect. In addition, with the year 2000
revision of the standard, quality objectives, continual
improvement, and monitoring of customer satisfaction provide
the customer with increased assurances that their needs and
expectations will be met.
The standard
intended for quality management system assessment and
registration is ISO 9001. The standards apply uniformly to
organizations of any size or description. |
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Quality Management System - an organization needs to
ensure that it has established what its processes are, how they
interact with each other, what resources are required to provide
the product and how the processes are measured and improved.
When the above has been established then a system for the
control of documentation has to be established together with the
Quality Manual and controls for looking after records.
Management Responsibility - the management at the highest
level in the organization will need to be conversant with this
important section of the standard. It is their responsibility to
set policies, objectives and review the systems, as well as
communicating the effectiveness of the systems within the
organization.
Resource Management - more emphasis has been placed on
the resources the organization needs to ensure that the customer
receives what has been agreed. It covers not only people but
also physical resources such as equipment premises and any
support services required.
Product Realization - this section covers the processes
that are needed to provide the product/service. These processes
cover activities such as taking the instruction from the
customer, the design and development of products, the purchasing
of materials and services and the delivery of the products and
services.
Measurement Analysis and Improvement - carrying out the
measurement of the products, customer satisfaction, the
management systems and ensuring continual improvement of the
systems are vital to the management of the systems.
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